Manga: Japanese comics Mangaka: Japanese artists
What is Manga?
What is Authorship?
According to Carolyn Guertin, author of Digital Prohibition: Piracy and Authorship in New Media Art, authorship means the following things:
“a declaration of property and an economic claim”
~ Guertin p 1
A Pre-nineteenth century definition
“a collective exercise [which] Even in our contemporary world [includes] editors, publishers, critics, mentors, literary muses, and collaborators”
~ Guertin p 2
“According to Foucault, [authorship is] a principle of ownership – or possessive individualism – in the Eighteenth century with the arrival of copyright law”
~ Guertin p 2
Defines the author “as the ‘originator and therefore the owner of a special kind of commodity, the work’”
~ Authors and Owners by Mark Rose qtd. in Guertin p 3
The Most Comprehensive Definition
“a collaborative zone where it is possible to speak of resistance, appropriation, negotiation, contingency, translation, otherness, commonalities [and] allows ambiguity, complexity, and hybridity to play out within new aesthetics”
~ Guertin p 7
So what does this mean for manga?
Manga authorship is the aesthetically and conceptually unique identity a mangaka develops, through a collaborative effort with their editor(s) and publisher(s), which exercises their right to free expression without violating any copyright law.
Please proceed to the Publisher & Editor Issues page.